戴震考据学及其理性特征

戴震的考据学继承了惠栋的治学传统，批判宋明理学，重视汉学，主张治经由字、音韵入手，同时又有所创新。治学以详博见长，一反考据风气中的泥古、保守的弊端。其治学主张“唯求其是”、“因物求则”、“执义理而后能考核”，充分显示了他的考据学的理性特色。

The Rational of Daizhen''''s Textual Research

The textual research of Dai Zhen succeeded the scholarly re se arching tradition of Hui Dong.Dai Zhen criticized the idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties,attached importance to Han school of classical philosop hy,advocated research should begin with writing and phonology.At the same time,h e paid attention to innovations,quoted and proved fully,opposed conservative poi nts in the textual research.His research viewpoints such as seeking truth from f acts,finding out law according to object,mastering justice and texture and then examination,which demonstrated the rational of his textual research.