基于安全信息认知的驾驶员视听差错影响机制研究

驾驶员的视听差错是交通事故发生的主要原因,它直接影响着驾驶员认知和执行的有效性.为了提高驾驶员的安全行为能力,开展基于安全信息认知的驾驶员视听差错影响机制研究.该文从安全信息认知视域出发,首先对驾驶员安全行为的影响因素进行分析和归类;其次,在上述分析的基础上,构建驾驶员视听差错影响机制模型;最后,为了挖掘更深层次的信息,以关键安全信息为导向,通过数学语言对感知、认知和执行的差错机制进行描述.研究结果表明,对关键安全信息处理的有效性和及时性是安全行为的关键,信宿与信源以及环境不同的是它存在正面促进的可能性.上述研究对于现实中驾驶条件、驾驶员的安全素质和安全能力的培养、人工智能的开发等均能起到现实的指导意义.

Research on Audiovisual Error Influence Mechanism of Drivers Based on Safety Information Cognition

Driver"s audiovisual errors are the main cause of traffic accidents, which directly affect the effectiveness of driver"s perception and execution. In order to improve the driver"s safety behavior ability, a research on the driver"s audiovisual error influence mechanism based on safety information cognitive is carried out. From the perspective of safety information cognition, this article first analyzes and categorizes the influencing factors of driver"s safety behavior; secondly, the audiovisual error influence mechanism is developed based on the above analysis; Finally, in order to dig deeper-level information, with key safety information as the guide, the error mechanisms of perception, cognition, and execution are described through mathematical language. The research results show that the effectiveness and timeliness of key safety information processing is the key to safety behavior. The difference between the information home and the information source and environment is the possibility of positive promotion. The above-mentioned research can play a practical guiding significance for driving conditions in reality, the cultivation of driver"s safety quality and safety ability, and the development of artificial intelligence.