新理学美学艺术论的二向度观照

冯友兰新理学美学的艺术问题可以从艺术内、外两个层次上进行探讨。站在艺术内讲艺术,是冯友兰从艺术创作、欣赏的实际出发对艺术相关问题的观照,主要讲了艺术的层级、艺术的创作和欣赏、艺术风格等问题,这些论述符合审美活动过程中的实际情况;站在艺术外讲艺术,是冯友兰从其哲学立场出发对艺术问题的考察,他对艺术的本质和批评标准等问题的论述显得非常深刻。

Study on Art Theory of Neo-Confucian Aesthetics from Two Dimensions

Feng Youlan’s artistic issues of neo-Confucian aesthetics can be discussed from two levels,i.e.within art and beyond art.Expounding art within art means Feng Youlan’s contemplation of art-related issues from the reality of artistic creation and appreciation,which mainly expounds issues such as level of art,artistic creation and appreciation,and art style.It is in line with the actual situation in the process of aesthetic activity.Expounding art beyond art means Feng Youlan’s examination of artistic issues from his philosophical position,and his elaboration of the issues such as essence of art and criticism standard seems very profound.