“教案”概念考辨

教案研究是中国近代史研究中不可缺少的一部分,但＂教案＂概念的多样性使教案研究混乱丛生,因此对＂教案＂概念的再探究实有必要。近代的学者基本能够把握教案概念的准确含义,只是在后来的一段时期,受政治上左倾思潮的影响,教案概念中揉入了反帝色彩,教案概念因此一度被曲解。由于严格意义上的＂教案＂概念给教案研究带来诸多掣肘,因此狭义、广义双重＂教案＂定义的提出实有必要。

Textual Research on Concept of Missionary Cases

Research of missionary case is the indispensable part of the Chinese modern history research.Since the diversification of missionary case’s concept confused Chinese research of missionary case,it is necessary to re-explore the concept of it.Scholars of modern China have fundamentally grasped the proper meaning of the concept.But,owing to the influence of left-leaning political thought in certain period,the concept of missionary case had been passively added with meaning of "anti-imperialism" and been misinterpreted in a certain long time.Because there are many obstacles in the studying of missionary case caused by strict definition of the concept,it is important to define the concept of missionary case from both narrow sense and broad sense.