从＂无党派＂到＂歌德派＂——老舍与中国共产党肝胆相照的亲密关系

老舍自幼饱尝国耻家难，特殊的时代背景和人生经历，使他产生强烈的反帝反封建要求和对下层人民的深切同情。但从初登文坛至抗日战争爆发前，作为无党派的老舍对革命和革命者还比较陌生。抗日战争全面爆发后，在中国共产党的积极支持下，老舍成为中华全国文艺界抗敌协会的主要负责人，成为中国共产党“肝胆相照”的朋友。解放战争时期，老舍虽身在美国，但依然受到中国共产党的关怀、影响，思想进一步发展。1949年12月，老舍回到北京，开始在新中国担任了多个团体的多种职务，全身心地投入共产主义事业，成为“歌德派”。老舍的这一人生经历像一面镜子，折射出中国爱国知识分子的思想演进过程。

From “Non-affiliated Member” to “Preacher”——Close Relationship of Treating Each Other with All Sincerity between Laoshe and Communist Party of China

Since childhood,Laoshe had suffered from national humiliation and family distresses.This special background of age and his suffering personal experiences had accounted much for his resentment against the imperialist and feudal society,and for his sympathy with the under-privileged in society.When he was a neophyte at writing and even before the eve of the Anti-Japanese War,Laoshe knew little about revolution and revolutionaries.When the War broke out,Laoshe,with the help of the Communist Party of China,became a chief leader of the Chinese National Association of Resistance against the Enemy for the Literature and Art Circles,and established a close relationship of treating the Party with all sincerity.During China’s War of Liberation,even in the United States at that time,Laoshe was encouraged and influenced by the Party and further developed his thoughts on the current affairs.In December of 1949,Laoshe came back to Beijing,and took positions of different kinds in many organizations.He turned to be a "preacher" of the Party and devoted himself to the cause of communism with whole heart and soul.The experiences of Laoshe were a specific model,reflecting the developing process of thoughts of the Chinese patriotic intellectuals.