| 风险预防原则在遗传资源保护领域的适用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 田红星.风险预防原则在遗传资源保护领域的适用分析[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2012(5):12-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田红星 |
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| 作者单位： | 安阳工学院文法学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金研究项目(08CFX033);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD820001) |
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| 摘 要： | 在遗传资源领域，各种现代生物技术的发明应用，已经导致生物安全问题日益突出。现代生物技术，尤其是转基因技术，可能对人类健康、生态系统、生物多样性等产生严重不利影响。生物技术可能引发的环境风险的严重性，表现在其具有潜在性与不可逆转性、不可预测与不可控制性、集体性与蔓延性等特征上。因为生物基因技术的新颖性、本身不确定性以及生物技术与环境风险之间的因果关系不确定，可能导致不可预测的环境风险，所以对生物技术的环保层面限制和对知识产权的环保层面限制都应适用风险预防原则。
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| 关 键 词： | 风险预防原则 生物安全 环保层面限制 |
Analysis on Application of Risk Precautionary Principle in Protection of Genetic Resources |
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| TIAN Hongxing.Analysis on Application of Risk Precautionary Principle in Protection of Genetic Resources[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2012(5):12-16. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Hongxing |
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| Institution: | TIAN Hongxing(School of Literature and Law,Anyang Technology Institute,Anyang,China 455000) |
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| Abstract: | In the field of genetic resources,invention and application of all kinds of modern biotechnology has aroused an increasingly outstanding biosafety problem.Modern biotechnology,especially transgenic technology,might have serious negative effects on many aspects,including human health,ecosystem,and biodiversity.Serious environmental risks caused by biotechnology contain features like potentiality and irreversibility,unpredictability and uncontrollability,and collectivity,and spreading.Because unpredictable environmental risks could be aroused by novelty and uncertainty of gene biotechnology and uncertain relationships between biotechnology and environmental risks,precautionary principle should be applied in restrictions of both biotechnology and intellectual property rights on environmental protection level. |
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| Keywords: | Risk Precautionary Principle Biosafety Restriction on Environmental Protection Level |
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