季冻区摩擦单桩承载能力计算分析

为了验证季冻区摩擦单桩的初步设计桩长和检验初步设计参数的准确可靠性,计算了超长桩轴向容许承载力及桩的沉降量,观测了某桥梁桩的顶位移与荷载、基桩极限摩阻力和极限承载力,与理论计算结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:理论计算沉降量与实测的误差是6.31%,两组数据基本吻合,说明试桩过程和试桩加载数据合理;试桩受力比较充分,但承载力小于预期极限荷载,说明其实际承载能力对于设计要求来说略显不足;桩侧摩阻力和桩底阻力的发挥程度与桩土之间的变形有关,试桩的桩顶荷载起初由桩侧土承担,在达到一定荷载值时,桩端阻力开始发挥作用,在极限状态时,桩侧摩阻力、桩端阻力发挥都比较充分。

Calculation and analysis of friction pile bearing capacity in season frozen area

To verify the accuracy and reliability of the pile length and parameter adopted by primary design,the axial bearing capacity and settlement of super-long pile were calculated.The displacement of pile cap and load or time,resistance of pile bottom and ultimate bearing capacity of pile were measured,the results were compared to the calculating results.The research results show that: the error of the settlement between the theoretical calculation and practice is 6.31%,two sets of data are consistent with the b...