CAC、欧盟、美国与中国粮食中真菌毒素限量标准的差异分析

真菌毒素是真菌产生的毒性次级代谢产物,危害较大的有黄曲霉毒素、赭曲霉毒素A、单端孢霉烯族毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马毒素和麦角类生物碱等。制定真菌毒素的限量标准是真菌毒素一级预防的主要措施。通过对CAC、欧盟、美国和中国粮食中真菌毒素限量标准的对比分析,找出我国现行食品安全国家标准中有关粮食真菌毒素污染控制指标存在的差异,对修订我国粮食中真菌毒素含量的限量标准提供参考和借鉴。

Variation Analysis of Cereals Mycotoxin Limit Standards of CAC,EU,USA, and China

Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi, and among the most harmful are aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, trichothecenes, zearalenone, fumonision, ergot alkaloid and so on. The establishment of the limit standard for mycotoxins is the main measure for the primary prevention of mycotoxins. Through the comparison and analysis of CAC,European Union, the United States and China''s grain mycotoxins limit standards, this study has found out the existing gaps in China''s current national food safety standards concerning the mycotoxins pollution index of grains, and provided references for the revision of China''s grain mycotoxins limit standards.