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生产条件与第二重矛盾——论奥康纳的生态学马克思主义理论
引用本文:彭学农. 生产条件与第二重矛盾——论奥康纳的生态学马克思主义理论[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2007, 23(2): 1-4,22
作者姓名:彭学农
作者单位:上海大学哲学系 上海200444
摘    要:奥康纳认为,唯物史观的第一重矛盾理论缺乏自然维度。通过自然、文化和劳动范畴的融合,奥康纳建立了以生产条件为核心范畴的第二重矛盾理论,对资本通过危机而积累的过程进行了深入分析,揭示了资本积累、生态危机、经济危机之间的内在联系,预示了对生产条件进行社会主义式重建的趋势。以第二重矛盾理论为基础,奥康纳反思了社会主义运动的经验和教训以及生态运动的现状和问题,探讨了生态学与社会主义结合的可能性和现实性。

关 键 词:第一重矛盾  自然  第二重矛盾  生产条件  生产性正义
文章编号:1000-8934(2007)02-0001-04
修稿时间:2006-10-27

Production Conditions and the Second Contradiction Theory——On O''''Conner''''s Ecological Marxism Theory
PENG Xue-nong. Production Conditions and the Second Contradiction Theory——On O''''Conner''''s Ecological Marxism Theory[J]. Studies In Dialectics of Nature, 2007, 23(2): 1-4,22
Authors:PENG Xue-nong
Affiliation:Shanghai University, Philosophy Department, Shanghai 200444, China
Abstract:O'Conner thinks that the first contradiction theory of Historical materialism lacks natural dimensionality.Combining the categories of nature and culture with labor category,O'Conner establishes the second contradiction theory which is based on production conditions category,deeply analyzes the process of the capital accumulation by crises,opens out the internal relations among eco-crises,economy crises and capital accumulation,foreshows the trends to restructure production conditions in socialist way.According to the second contradiction theory,O'Conner rethinks socialist movement's experiences and lessons and eco-movement's status quo and problems,discusses the possibility and actuality of association of ecology and socialism.
Keywords:the first contradiction  nature  the sceond contradiction  production conditions  productive justice
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