近海平台K型搭接管状接头的应力分析与实验研究

本文将用于简单管状接头应力分析的变分解法推广运用于结构形式较为复杂的 K 型和 TY 型搭接接头,完成了对复杂的空间交贯线的处理。根据本文提供的计算机程序,只需输入管接头的主要几何参数,便可迅速求得整个管接头区内的应力场及各点的主座力,从而获得接头的应力集中系数及热点坐标。为了验证计算的可靠性,本文对管接头模型进行了光弹性应力分析,将计算结果与试验结果作了比较,同时还参考了国外发表的有关试验报告。结果表明,本文的计算是可靠的,变分解法对复杂管接头应力分析的运用是可行的。为了研究在支管受轴向载荷作用条件下搭接接头的性能,本文还将搭接 K 型接头与普通 K 型接头作了计算比较,证明,在一定的搭接范围内,搭接接头的应力集中系数远比普通 K 型接头低。最后,本文还就搭接形式的优化问题进行了一系列数值计算,对搭接接头的设计提出了一些参考意见。

Stress Analysis and Experimental Research of Tubular K-Joint with Overlap

The geometry of overlapping tubular joints,the equations of intersectioncurves and the coordinate of the intersection point are introduced first.Thevariational method for simple tubular joints is extended to the stress analysis oftubular K-joints with overlap.A computer program is compiled.The stressconcentration factor and the position of the spot of an overlapping joint are found.In order to prove the feasibility of the analysis and program,the computed resultsare compared with experimental data from the photoelastic experiments carried outby the authors and other experimenters.