唐代私学与科举制度

唐代科举制度的确立和发展,深刻地影响了教育的发展方向。私学因其自主性和灵活性,能很快调整教育内容和目标以适应科举考试。以应举为目的的私学迅速发展起来。科举考试中,出身于私学的“乡贡”因其更能适应科举考试,因而自唐玄宗后期始开始在进士及第比例中占据优势。

The Private Schools and the Imperial Examination System in Tang Dynasty

The establishment and development of Imperial Examination affected educational direction deeply in Tang Dynasty. Because of certain extent self-determination and agility, the Private Schools adjusted education contents and aims quickly to adapt to the Imperial Examination. The Private Schools made great process, which established to train students to be in for the Imperial Examination. For its adaptability, the "Xiang Gong", which came from the Private Schools, dominated in the pass of Jin-shi imperial examination since the later period of Tang Xuan-zong.