板栗抗性淀粉消化前后的益生作用及结构变化

制备与纯化得到了板栗抗性淀粉及消化抗性淀粉,研究了它们的益生作用与结构变化.结果表明：板栗抗性淀粉及消化抗性淀粉对双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌都有显著的增殖作用,对大肠杆菌和产气荚膜梭菌有强抑制作用,对粪肠球菌、梭状杆菌、兼性细菌无明显影响;它们的发酵液总酸度增大,说明它们能被肠道益生菌发酵利用;板栗抗性淀粉经消化处理后比表面积增加,经发酵后比表面积更大.板栗抗性淀粉的平均聚合度较之原淀粉显著变小,发酵后板栗抗性淀粉或消化抗性淀粉的平均聚合度降低;板粟抗性淀粉的晶型为V型,经消化后转变为B型,板栗抗性淀粉及消化抗性淀粉经发酵后,晶型都转变为A型,微晶度、亚微晶度及总结晶度较之发酵前都明显降低.

Probiotic Functions and Structural Changes of Castanea Mollissima Resistant Starch and Its Products After Digestion and Fermentation

This article explains the forming mechanism of oxide skin in inner wall of boiler tube in the ther- mal power plant, and expounds measuring principle and process of oxide skin in the heated surface. Some engineering applications that the oxide skin thickness of inner wall of boiler tube is measured by the ultra- sonic technology are introduced. The results show that the ultrasonic measurement method can he used for inspection and maintenance of boiler tubes.