城镇化进程中农村生态文明建设问题及对策

在我国大规模农村城镇化的发展进程中，土地过度开发和占用浪费严重，农村劳动力流失打破了生态环境系统原有的平衡，乡村企业的发展导致农村工业污染日趋严重，农村生产和生活方式变化带来突出的生产生活污染问题.解决城镇化进程中生态文明建设问题，必须转变思路和模式，统筹城乡生态环境治理，完善农村自然资源和环境保护法律法规体系，健全农村生态文明管理体制和制度，实现农业生产方式升级转型，保障农民主体地位以增强农村环境治理的内生动力.

Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Ecological Conservation Construction in the Process of Urbanization

The large-scaled development of rural urbanization in China has caused many environmental problems:the excessive exploitation and occupation of land has brought about serious waste,the loss of rural labor has broken the original balance of the ecological environment system,the development of rural enterprises has led to the increasingly serious industrial pollution in rural areas,and the problems of production and domestic pollution caused by the changes of the modes of rural production and lifestyle have become more severe.Facing the rural environmental problems in the urbanization process,it is necessary to transform the ideas and modes of urbanization,coordinate urban and rural ecological environment management,improve the laws and regulations system of rural natural resources and environmental protection,strengthen the management system and institutions of rural ecological civilization,realize the upgrading and transformation of agricultural production methods,and promote the main status of peasants to increase the intrinsic motivation in rural environmental management.