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碱式碳酸钴非等温热分解动力学
引用本文:刘秉国,彭金辉,张利波,张泽彪,郭胜惠,张世敏. 碱式碳酸钴非等温热分解动力学[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 42(2)
作者姓名:刘秉国  彭金辉  张利波  张泽彪  郭胜惠  张世敏
作者单位:昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院,云南昆明,650093;昆明理工大学非常规冶金省部共建教育部重点实验室,云南昆明,650093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目,云南省科技计划项目,昆明理工大学分析测试基金资助项目
摘    要:利用热重分析及X线衍射技术,考察不同升温速率下碱式碳酸钴的热分解特性,研究碱式碳酸钴热分解动力学.用模型函数法(Coats-Redfern和Achar法)和非模型法(Kissinger法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法)分析计算热分解过程第2阶段的动力学参数.研究结果表明:在空气气氛下,碱式碳酸钴的热分解过程分2个阶段进行(碱式碳酸钻在303 K左右开始失去结晶水:493 K时无水盐分解,至625 K以上基本分解完毕,产物为四氧化三钴),其中分解过程质量损失率为29.5%,与理论值相符:产物表观活化能E为106.139~144.537 kJ/mol,lgA(A为指前因子)为9.396~11.868,机理函数为成核与长大模型.

关 键 词:碱式碳酸钴  热分解  非等温动力学

Non-isothermal kinetics of thermal decomposition of basic cobalt carbonate
LIU Bing-guo,PENG Jin-hui,ZHANG Li-bo,ZHANG Ze-biao,GUO Sheng-hui,ZHANG Shi-min. Non-isothermal kinetics of thermal decomposition of basic cobalt carbonate[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology, 2011, 42(2)
Authors:LIU Bing-guo  PENG Jin-hui  ZHANG Li-bo  ZHANG Ze-biao  GUO Sheng-hui  ZHANG Shi-min
Affiliation:LIU Bing-guo1,2,PENG Jin-hui1,ZHANG Li-bo1,ZHANG Ze-biao1,GUO Sheng-hui1,ZHANG Shi-min1,2 (1.Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China,2.Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy,Ministry of Education,University of Science and Technology,China)
Abstract:Kinetics and thermal decomposition behavior of basic cobalt carbonate was investigated using TG and XRD at various heating rates.Kinetic parameters of decomposition of basic cobalt carbonate for the second-stage was calculated and analyzed using model-fitting(Coats-Redfern method and Achar method) and model-free(Kissinger method and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method).The results show that the decomposition process of basic cobalt carbonate is divided into two stages: the crystallization water begins to dehydrate at 3...
Keywords:basic cobalt carbonate  thermal decomposition  non-isothermal kinetics  
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