马克思跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷思想的先声－重读《＜黑格尔法哲学批判＞导言》

在《＜黑格尔法哲学批判＞导言》中，马克思在论述19世纪中叶德国革命前途时，针对当时德国的具体情况和世界历史发展的趋势，提出了仍处于封建专制统治下的德国可以跨越资产阶段革命阶段，直接进行了共产共主义革命的思想，这表明马克思此时就已经对社会形态发展的多样性和社会发展阶段的可跨越性有了初步的认识。这种认识实际上成为马克思晚年东方社会理论中提出的跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷思想的先声。因此，对《＜黑格尔法哲学批判＞导言》的理论价值作出重新评价显得很有必要。

The Prelude of Marx's Idea on Overleaping the Caftin Gorge of Capitalism System --Reinterpretation on the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

In view of the concrete condition of German and the developing tendency of the world history,Mark puts forward the idea that German under the feudal dictatorship may directly enter into the communism revolution without the stage of capitalism,when he expounds the futrue of the German revolution in the middle 19th century in the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right. This shows that Marx at that time has already had a preliminary realization of the diversity of social form and the possibility of overleaping social development stages.This realization is ,in fact,the prelude of Marx's idea on overleaping the Caftin gorge of capitalist System,which Marx in his later years put forward in his oriental social theory.This shows that the theoretical value of the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Righthould be reassessed.