Forward to the Special Topic on “Solving Differential Equations with Deep Learning”

<正>The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) was first presented at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on AI hosted by McCarthy and Minsky in 1956.After that,the development of AI has experienced ups and downs due to some limited conditions including intelligent computing techniques,computer and hardware and software^1,2]. In particular,with the rapid of deep artificial neural networks,machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques^3,4]have been applied ...