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基于运输规划和组合GA的基本物流网络设计
引用本文:田青,缪立新,郑力.基于运输规划和组合GA的基本物流网络设计[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,44(11):1441-1444.
作者姓名:田青  缪立新  郑力
作者单位:1. 清华大学,深圳研究生院,现代物流研究中心,深圳,518055;清华大学,工业工程系,北京,100084
2. 清华大学,深圳研究生院,现代物流研究中心,深圳,518055
3. 清华大学,工业工程系,北京,100084
摘    要:为了探索动态规划求解多阶段物流网络设计方法,提出了基本物流网络模型和基本决策问题,并利用运输规划和组合遗传算法开展了研究。结果表明:利用运输规划求解小规模问题具有灵活、有效的特点,组合遗传算法随着规模的增大精度和效率提高。证明可以此为基础,进一步利用动态规划研究多阶段物流网络设计问题。同时研究了物流费用的规模经济问题,给出了仓储费用和运输费用的非线性计算公式,并成功应用到多阶段物流网络设计中。

关 键 词:动态规划  物流网络  物流费用  遗传算法
文章编号:1000-0054(2004)11-1441-04
修稿时间:2004年1月16日

Logistics network design based on transport planning and combined GA
TIAN Qing,MIAO Lixin,ZHENG Li. Research Center for Modern Logistics,Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen ,China.Logistics network design based on transport planning and combined GA[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2004,44(11):1441-1444.
Authors:TIAN Qing    MIAO Lixin  ZHENG Li Research Center for Modern Logistics  Graduate School at Shenzhen  Tsinghua University  Shenzhen  China
Institution:TIAN Qing~1,2,MIAO Lixin~1,ZHENG Li~21. Research Center for Modern Logistics,Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China, 2. Department of Industrial Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
Abstract:A dynamic programming model was developed to design multi-stage logistics networks using a genetic algorithm GA. This article describes the structural model, the decision-making methods, and the transport planning methods. The results show that transport planning provides a flexible, effective method to design small logistics networks. The combined genetic algorithm improves the accuracy and efficiency for large networks. Therefore, dynamic programming can be used to design multi-stage logistics networks. The paper also presents a nonlinear expression for the storage and transport costs for optimizing the logistics economics which is successfully applied to a multi-stage logistics network design.
Keywords:dynamic programming  logistics networks  logistics expense  genetic algorithms
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