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一种改进的基于优化的PID参数整定方法
引用本文:刘思华,胡广大,王英.一种改进的基于优化的PID参数整定方法[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(16):3745-3748,3829.
作者姓名:刘思华  胡广大  王英
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学控制工程系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
2. 大连交通大学电气信息学院,辽宁,大连116028
摘    要:提出了一种改进的鲁棒PID整定方法,该方法通过使开环传递函数的奈奎斯特曲线与实轴交点的绝对值最小化,来求取各个PID参数。由于该方法的稳定裕量是通过取明确依赖于频率的模型来获得,从而避免了陷入保守性。仿真结果表明,使用提出的控制器整定方法,在命令输入和负载干扰发生阶跃变化时,控制系统都有很好的动态响应,同时在系统参数发生变化或存在未建模动态时,也能保证系统的稳定鲁棒性。

关 键 词:PID整定  稳定裕量  优化  鲁棒性
文章编号:1004-731X(2007)16-3745-04
收稿时间:2006-06-19
修稿时间:2006-06-192006-08-15

Advanced Tuning Method of PID via Optimization Approach
LIU Si-hua,HU Guang-da,WANG Ying.Advanced Tuning Method of PID via Optimization Approach[J].Journal of System Simulation,2007,19(16):3745-3748,3829.
Authors:LIU Si-hua  HU Guang-da  WANG Ying
Institution:1.Department of Control Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
Abstract:An advanced and effective method for the robust PID tuning was proposed. The tuning problem was solved by minimizing the absolute value of the crossover point of the Nyquist curve of the open loop transfer function and the real axe. The stability margin could be obtained through the frequency model without fall into conservatism, Simulation results show that good response of the control system due to the step change of command/load disturbance as well as the robustness to system parameter variations or modeling uncertainties can be achieved using the proposed controller tuning method.
Keywords:PID tuning  stability margin  optimization  robustness
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