民族声乐艺术的咬字与吐字技巧探析

民族声乐艺术具有“重字”的传统，演唱时要充分展现字的表现力，对歌唱咬字吐字发声技巧的美学追求是其重要特征之一。在演唱实践中，要在科学发声的基础上，力求咬字准确、吐字清晰、依字行腔、字正腔圆，保持发声清晰性、共鸣性与连贯性的统一，同时根据歌曲表演的情境，采用一些字的特殊的表现技巧，来展现民族声乐“字”的韵味和美学追求。

Exploring the articulation skills of national vocal music art

the national vocal music art has the tradition of stressing words. Singing should fully display the expressiveness of words. Seeking aesthetic art of articulation skills of singing is one of its important features. In the singing practice, it is necessary to seek correct articulation and clear pronunciation of every word, maintain unification of clearness, resonance and coherence on the basis of scientific articulation, and adopt some special expressive skill of words to display the charm of words of national vocal music and aesthetic pursuit.