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宇宙学是物理学的一个重要前沿
引用本文:陆埮.宇宙学是物理学的一个重要前沿[J].松辽学刊,2008,29(3):1-6.
作者姓名:陆埮
作者单位:中国科学院紫金山天文台,江苏南京210008
摘    要:本文简要讨论了天体物理学与物理学之间的关系,重点讨论了宇宙学与物理学之间的关系.讨论了如何导致大爆炸宇宙学的建立,它的几个重要的、关键性的观测检验,以及两个重大的发展,即暴胀宇宙学和宇宙加速膨胀的发现.这些有可能导致基础物理学的突破性进展.

关 键 词:大爆炸宇宙学  原初核合成  宇宙微波背景辐射  暴胀宇宙学  加速膨胀

Cosmology is an Important Frontier of Physics
LU Tan.Cosmology is an Important Frontier of Physics[J].Songliao Journal (Natural Science Edition),2008,29(3):1-6.
Authors:LU Tan
Institution:LU Tan (Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the relation between astrophysics and physics is discussed briefly, and the relation between cosmology and physics is mainly focused. The fundamental idea of the Big Bang Cosmology is described and two most important predictions by the cosmology are discussed and quantitatively observed. Finally, two great progresses, namely Inflationary Cosmology and Accelerating Expansion, are discussed, which might lead to great breakthrough in fundamental physics.
Keywords:big bang cosmology  primordial nucleosynthesis  cosmic microwave background radiation  inflationary cosmology  accelerating expansion
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