| 大分子表面改性剂的设计合成研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱浩,林志勇,张莹雪. 大分子表面改性剂的设计合成研究进展[J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 27(4): 337-342 |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱浩 林志勇 张莹雪 |
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| 作者单位： | 华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建,泉州,362021 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省自然科学基金;福建省科技创新基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 简述大分子表面改性剂的发展过程和基本分类,提出大分子表面改性剂设计合成的基本原则,即化学结构和使用环境相匹配、憎水基功能团和亲水基功能团相适应、使用效率和功能持久性相平衡.文中介绍了大分子表面改性剂合成的主要方法、基本结构和改性的基本原理,以及影响其迁移扩散的主要因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 大分子表面改性剂 设计合成 聚合物材料 表面改性 表面迁移 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5013（2006）04-0337-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-17 |
Review on the Synthesis Techniques for the Surface Modifying Macromolecules |
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| Qian Hao,Lin Zhiyong,Zhang Yingxue. Review on the Synthesis Techniques for the Surface Modifying Macromolecules[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science), 2006, 27(4): 337-342 |
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| Authors: | Qian Hao Lin Zhiyong Zhang Yingxue |
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| Affiliation: | College of Material Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, 362021, Quanzhou, China |
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| Abstract: | The development and the essential assortment of the surface modifying macromolecules(SMM) were general summarized and the fundamental principles about the design and synthesis of the surface modifying macromolecules were discussed.First,the chemical structure of the SMM must be suitable to the applying environment.Second,the selected hydrophilic groups on the SMM should be fitted to the hydrophobic groups.Last,both the applying efficiency and the effective performance life of the SMM should be put into attention during the synthesis of the corresponding SMM.The prime methods,structures,mechanisms about the synthesis of the SMM and also the factors that could affect its selective migration were also introduced. |
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| Keywords: | surface modifying macromolecules synthesis polymer surface modification surface selective migration |
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