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全站仪及其应用研究
引用本文:王佩贤,龙学柱,杨忠.全站仪及其应用研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2002,21(6):720-722.
作者姓名:王佩贤  龙学柱  杨忠
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学,测量系,辽宁,阜新,123000
2. 辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁,抚顺,113008
3. 黑宝山煤矿,黑龙江,161449
摘    要:介绍了具有代表性的全站仪厂家、仪器及型号,并结合全站仪的特点,阐述了用全站仪进行测距、控制测量的简易方法。主要包括不用精确瞄准也能得到准确距离(斜距)、利用对中杆代替三脚架进行控制测量与灵活布设,给出了灵活布设图根点的理论分析和实践测试比较,得出了一些有意义的结论,以便今后更好地发挥全站仪的作用。

关 键 词:全站仪  控制测量  图根点  斜距测量  平距测量  对中杆
文章编号:1008-0562(2002)06-0720-03
修稿时间:2001年3月13日

Total stations and their application
WANG Pei-xian,LONG Xue-zhu,YANG Zhong.Total stations and their application[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition),2002,21(6):720-722.
Authors:WANG Pei-xian  LONG Xue-zhu  YANG Zhong
Abstract:Some simple methods and steps for distance measurement and control surveying by using total stations are discussed, and the representative manufacturers and their instruments and the characteristics are also given.The theoretical analysis and practical tests are made for mapping control points planning and meanwhile the control survey is flexible for using centering plumbing rod instead of tripod since the precise slope distance can be measured and the sighting is not need to be exact, so that a certain significant conclusion is deduced so as to play the role of total stations in the future.
Keywords:total stations  control surveying  mapping control point  
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