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溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化铝及其对Cu2+,Pb2+吸附行为的研究
引用本文:公婷婷,申书昌,柏叶春,郭磊.溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化铝及其对Cu2+,Pb2+吸附行为的研究[J].高师理科学刊,2011,31(1):73-77.
作者姓名:公婷婷  申书昌  柏叶春  郭磊
作者单位:齐齐哈尔大学,分析测试中心,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔161006
摘    要:用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米氧化铝,以透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)等手段对不同温度下所得纳米氧化铝进行了表征.以固相萃取为富集方法,ICP-MS为检测手段,考察了不同晶型、不同粒度的纳米氧化铝对Cu2+,Pb2+的吸附性能.结果表明,吸附率随着粒径的增大而降低,-氧化铝的吸附率大于-氧化...

关 键 词:溶胶-凝胶法  纳米氧化铝  固相萃取  吸附  电感耦合等离子体质谱

Preparation of nanometer-sized alumina by sol-gel method and study on adsorption behaviors of Cu2+ and Pb2+
GONG Ting-ting,SHEN Shu-chang,BAI Ye-chun,GUO Lei.Preparation of nanometer-sized alumina by sol-gel method and study on adsorption behaviors of Cu2+ and Pb2+[J].Journal of Science of Teachers'College and University,2011,31(1):73-77.
Authors:GONG Ting-ting  SHEN Shu-chang  BAI Ye-chun  GUO Lei
Institution:GONG Ting-ting,SHEN Shu-chang,BAI Ye-chun,GUO Lei(Center of Analysis and Testing,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)
Abstract:Nano-A12O3 was successfully prepared by sol-gel method.The nano-A12O3 prepared under different temperature was characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunauer Em-Mett Teller(BET).The adsorption of Cu2+ and Pb2+ on the alumina powder was investigated by solid-phase extraction and ICP-MS with different sizes and different crystal form.The results indicated that the extraction efficiency of nanometer Al2O3 decreases with the increase of size,γ-Al2O3 has the obvious adsorption to Cu2+ and Pb2+ than α-Al2O3.The detection limit for Cu2 + and Pb2 + was 10 ng.L-1 and1.0 ng.L-1 respectively.
Keywords:sol-gel method  nanometer aluminum oxide  solid-phase extraction  adsorption  inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry  
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