系统工程与认知工程

本文从系统工程研究领域的扩展和面向系统复杂性的有关理论和方法探讨认知工程的内涵。基于系统工程与计算机技术在解决当代复杂系统问题上的相互支持、互为因果形成了多种门类的人一机系统，阐明认知工程的产生和发展是需求导向和技术驱动的。鉴于它是将人工智能嵌入计算机主流技术研制更高层次智能系统的必要手段，它将是２１世纪智能产业的重要支柱之一。

System Engineering and Cognitive Engineering

From the view point of the research scope extension of systems engineering and both the theoretical and methodological progresses due to the increasing complexity of the objective sys-tems,this paper discusses the content of Cognitive Engineering.Due to the mutual support of system engineering and computer technology in solving complicated problems,various kinds of Man-Ma-chine Systems have been produced,the paper illustrates the development of cognitive engineering is demand oriented and technique pushed.Since the cognitive engineering is a necessary tool to con-struct more advanced man-machine systems in which AI embedded into main trend of traditional computing techniques,it will play an indispensible role in the intelligent production section of econ-omy in the next century.