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舰艇抗冲瓦整体冲击隔离新概念及其机理研究
引用本文:汪玉,华宏星,谌勇,杜俭业,杜志鹏. 舰艇抗冲瓦整体冲击隔离新概念及其机理研究[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2009, 27(3)
作者姓名:汪玉  华宏星  谌勇  杜俭业  杜志鹏
作者单位:海军装备研究院,北京,100161;上海交通大学振动、冲击、噪声国家重点实验室,上海,200030
摘    要:基于声阻抗失配原理,提出了舰艇抗冲瓦对水下爆炸冲击的整体隔离新概念.采用波动理论和Taylor平板模型.以冲击波在水、覆盖层、空气层、船体钢中的传播过程为研究对象,建立了实心敷设层结构(消声瓦的简化模型)和带空腔敷设层结构(抗冲瓦)的流固耦合模型.利用Abaqus软件建立舰艇抗冲瓦三维冲击响应模型.算例结果表明,抗冲瓦能够很好地隔离水下爆炸冲击波.大大降低船体结构材料应力和加速度冲击响应峰值,并能在广泛的频域内显著降低舰艇冲击响应.

关 键 词:抗冲瓦  冲击隔离  阻抗失配  水下爆炸

New Concept of Ship Anti-Shock Layer in Underwater Explosion Wave Isolation
WANG Yu,HUA Hongxing,CHEN Yong,DU Jianye,DU Zhipeng. Naval Academy of Armament,Beijing ,China . State Key Laboratory of Vibration,Shock , Noise,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai ,China. New Concept of Ship Anti-Shock Layer in Underwater Explosion Wave Isolation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009, 27(3)
Authors:WANG Yu  HUA Hongxing  CHEN Yong  DU Jianye  DU Zhipeng. Naval Academy of Armament  Beijing   China . State Key Laboratory of Vibration  Shock    Noise  Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai   China
Affiliation:WANG Yu1,HUA Hongxing2,CHEN Yong2,DU Jianye1,DU Zhipeng11. Naval Academy of Armament,Beijing 100161,China 2. State Key Laboratory of Vibration,Shock , Noise,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China
Abstract:The concept of ship anti -shock layer in underwater explosion wave isolation is developed based on the impedance mismatch theory. Wave equation and Taylor's flat plate model are adopted to derive fluid-structure interaction equations for the solid layer and the cavity layer. The numerical examples indicate that the ship anti -shock layer can isolate the underwater explosion wave from ship hull. The ship hull shock peak stress, acceleration and shock spectrum are attenuated significantly when the ship hull i...
Keywords:anti-shock layer  shock isolation  impedance mismatch  underwater explosion  
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