将军崖岩画古天象图新探——兼论岳阳君山岩画的星象意义

史前岩画中天象图案的大小、范围并非毫无标准、任意刻画,而是按人类观天时的“目视天球”投影感觉到的大小、长度而作。岩画中太阳的大小总有一定的直径范围,岩画中大小不同的同心圆则表示星星的不同亮度等级。利用“尺度体系”和天象回推方法,参考前人的研究成果,提出:将军崖岩画B组的主体部分是公元前4435年一次罕见的五星聚会的连续记录,而岳阳君山岩画当与此类似。

A New Research on an Ancient Map of the Jiangjun Cliff Rock Paintings——Also on the Meaning of Celestial Phenomena of the Junshan Rock Paintings in Yueyang City

Having carefully analyzed a great deal of reference and demonstrated in many ways,the author puts forward the idea that the sizes of celestial phenomena pattern of rock paintings were drawn or carved by people according to the model of celestial sphere with naked eyes,so we can conclude that the sizes of the suns in the rock paintings usually show some certain ranges of their diameters and the various center circularities show the different magnitude of the stars.The author therefore makes a conclusion on the magnitude that the circularities represent.Having used the "Scale System" and the method of calculating historical celestial phenomena and referenced the results of the former researchers,the author thus believes that the main part of Group B in Jiangjun Cliff Rock Paintings is a continuous record of "five-planet meeting" which appeared in 4435 B.C.The paper also guesses and discusses the Junshan Rock Paintings in Yueyang which has been found recently.