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字符级的维吾尔语形态协同分析方法
引用本文:吐尔洪·吾司曼,杨雅婷,艾孜孜·吐尔逊,程力.字符级的维吾尔语形态协同分析方法[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(1):47-54.
作者姓名:吐尔洪·吾司曼  杨雅婷  艾孜孜·吐尔逊  程力
作者单位:1. 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011 2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 3. 新疆民族语音语言信息处理实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011 4. 和田师范专科学校数学与信息学院, 和田 848000
摘    要:针对维吾尔语中构形词缀种类多、构形复杂以及发生音变现象等问题, 提出一种基于字符级的维吾尔语形态协同分析方法。该方法最大的特点是同时进行维吾尔语的形态切分、形态标注以及音变还原, 将词素边界、形态标记以及音变信息用一个复合标记描述, 采用字符序列的标注方法进行训练。实验结果显示, 形态切分、形态标注及音变还原的正确率分别达到96.39%, 92.78%和99.79%, 系统总体正确率达92.59%。

关 键 词:维吾尔语  形态分析  协同分析  
收稿时间:2018-04-15

Collaborative Analysis of Uyghur Morphology Based on Character Level
Turghun Osman,YANG Yating,Eziz Tursun,CHENG Li.Collaborative Analysis of Uyghur Morphology Based on Character Level[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2019,55(1):47-54.
Authors:Turghun Osman  YANG Yating  Eziz Tursun  CHENG Li
Institution:1. Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011
2. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049
3. Xinjiang Laboratory of Minority Speech and Language Information Processing, Urumqi 830011
4. Institute of Mathematics and Information of Hotan Teachers College, Hotan 848000
Abstract:The Uyghur language has various inflectional affixes, complex structures and phonetic changes. The authors propose a collaborative analysis method for Uyghur morphology at character level. It includes three procedures: morpheme segmentation, morphological annotation and reduction of phonetic changes. The main characteristics of this method is to use a composite tag to represent the morpheme boundaries, annotations and phonetic changes. In addition, character sequence annotation is used to train the model. Experimental results show that the accurency of morpheme segmentation, morphological annotation and reduction of phonetic reaches 96.39%, 92.78% and 99.79% respectively. The overall accuracy of the system reaches 92.59%.
Keywords:Uyghur  morphological analysis  collaborative analysis  
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