走向主体间性的虚构诗学——伊瑟尔文论思想的文化诗学转向

在主体间性的交往视阈下,对伊瑟尔的文论思想"重新语境化",能够更好地勘定其多维面向及历史延展。伊瑟尔前期的效应美学仍然存在着本质主义的思维倾向,主要表现在确定性/不确定交流观的二分误区,阅读理论的非历史性倾向,以及欠缺审美同情向度的探讨。缘此晚期的伊瑟尔在与后现代理论家的对话与论争中,立足于现代与后现代相互碰撞与交融的文化语境,从文学理论批评转入文化诗学研究,由微观角度的分析演化为宏观整体把握,进而实现主体间性的文学人类学转向。

Wolfgang Iser:towards Fictive Poetics of Inter-subjectivity

On the horizon of inter-subjectivity communication,the multi-dimensional and history ferment of Iser’s thought of literary theory should be better investigated with re-contextualization.The thinking way of essentialism still existed in effective aesthetics of early Iser,such as the dichotomy of determinacy and indeterminacy,the tendency of non historicity,and the lack of aesthetic sympathy.As a result,with the dialog with the postmodernists,on the context of the conflict and integration of modernity and post-modernity,Iser adjusted his theory from literary theory to cultural studies,from microscopic analysis to macroscopic studies,and finally moved towards literary anthropology of inter-subjectivity.