明代南丹卫建制初探

为确保少数民族地区的稳定和明初政治局势的需要，明朝廷沿袭旧制，对广西少数民族地区的管理采取“以夷制夷”的民族政策。同时为保证少数民族地区的臣服，加强国家统治，确保明朝中央集权制的施行，明朝廷在广西各土司管辖之地建立“三司机构”，建立卫所军事制度进行管辖。结合相关史料就广西南丹卫的建立缘由、建制、影响等方面进行探讨。

Qn the Establishment of Nandan Wei in the Ming Dynasty

To ensure the stability of the ethnic regions and the potitical situation in the earty Ming Dynasty, the Ming government followed the old system to use barkanians to fight barbarinns to manage, the minority hationality areas in Guangxi. Meanwhile, the Ming governoment established ＂the three secretaries of institutions＂ in the areas where the chieftain governed in order to make sure the obedience of the ethnic people, strengthen the rule and enforce centralized system. So that the military system set up under the jurisdiction of wei. The paper aims to deal with the reasons, systems and influences of the establishment of Nandan Wei in Guangxi, refening to the relative literature.