孔子在言默问题上的审美价值取向

孔子在政治层面主张“慎言”，在现实层面上主张“默不如言”，而在更加形而上的生存层面则形成了“言不如默”的审美取向。孔子在言默问题上清晰的思维层次，影响了中国几千年来人们的语言习惯以及多语言的思考方式，从而使我们中国对言语研究有了自己鲜明的特色。

Confusius’ Orientation of Aesthetic Value on Speaking Out or Keeping Silent

At the political level, Confucius＇ view is to talk carefully, at the practical level, his view is to speak out rather than keep silent, and at the more metaphysical level, his view is to keep silent rather than speak out. Confucius＇views at the thinking level have influenced the people＇s language habit and thinking mode, which brings clear characteristics to the research on language in China.