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试析源自《诗经》的成语
引用本文:李林浩,李灿霞. 试析源自《诗经》的成语[J]. 大庆师范学院学报, 2012, 0(1): 92-95
作者姓名:李林浩  李灿霞
作者单位:韩山师范学院中文系;中山大学南方学院
摘    要:《诗经》中的篇章构思精巧,风格高雅,其语言经历代广泛习用,许多已转化为成语。源自《诗经》的成语共有130个,可以分为两个基本大类:一是《诗经》中首创的成语,二是后人从《诗经》中加工提炼而成的成语。源自《诗经》成语的词义多种多样,这些语在汉语史的发展过程中,有的古今词义相同,有的古今词义同中有异,有的则古今词义不同。源自《诗经》的成语形象、生动、简洁、凝练,运用了多种修辞方法。

关 键 词:汉语史  《诗经》  成语

Analysis of Idioms from The Book of Songs
LI Lin-hao,LI Can-xia. Analysis of Idioms from The Book of Songs[J]. Journal of Daqing Normal University, 2012, 0(1): 92-95
Authors:LI Lin-hao  LI Can-xia
Affiliation:(Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong 521000,China; Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510970,China)
Abstract:The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems,a total collection of the peetry in middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period some 500 three hundred and five years ago.The idea of the articles in The Book of Songs is sophisticated,and the style elegant.The extensive use of the language in this book made a lot of idioms popular.There are totally 130 idioms originated from the Book and they can be divided into 2 categories: idioms originated from the Book and idioms made up by summarizing the Book.The idioms are with diversified meanings and changed during the history of the Chinese language.The idioms from the Book are vivid,dynamic,brief and concise,and with many tropes.
Keywords:the history of the Chinese language  The Book of Songs  idioms
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