晚清上海城市社会控制的近代化

晚清时期,上海城市社会控制系统开始从传统模式向近代模式变迁,这个变迁是上海走向近代化的一个重要环节。社会控制系统的近代化是指社会控制的制度化、组织化和规范化的过程。在上海,这个过程从19世纪90年代中期开始,到20世纪头十年,已经显示出了近代化的明显趋势,但离近代化的真正实现还相差很远,不过也已经为民国时期的进一步近代化奠定了基础。

The Modernization of Social Control in Shanghai in Late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing dynasty,the social control system of Shanghai began to change from the traditional mode to a modern one,which was an important link for this city’s modernization.The modernization of society control system refers to the process for the systemizing,the organizing,and the normalizing of the social control.In Shanghai,the process which began from the middle of 1890s had shown the obvious trend towards modernization at the beginning of the 20th century.However,it’s far away from the real modernization.Anyway,the process laid the foundation for a further modernization during the period of the Republic of China.