司马迁创作主张刍议

司马迁在文学创作上力主的“抒愤”,积淀着社会、历史和个人实践的丰富内容。其《史记》所抒之愤既是个人的,也是群体的;既有讥刺．也有歌颂,可谓真善美三者和谐统一,而抒愤的主要形式则是“隐约”。这一主张对后世文艺审美和文艺创作影响深远,后人继之,发展成为一种优良的创作传统和一种重要的理论。

A Preliminary Study of Sima Qian's Standpoint on Literary Creations

In literature creations, Sima Qian advocated "indignant voicing", which was rich with social contents, historic and individual practice. The indignation voiced out in his book "Records of the Historian" had sarcasm and eulogies as well, It was a harmonious integration of truth, good and beauty. The major form of the indignant voicing was"ambiguity". His advocacy greatly influenced later literary works and appreciation of the literary beauty. The later generations have inherited his advocacy and developed a good tradition of the literature creation and an important theory.