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AC-3编码器中的高效比特分配算法
引用本文:张涛,要强,陈存彪,李海,全浩军. AC-3编码器中的高效比特分配算法[J]. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2009, 42(12): 1096-1100
作者姓名:张涛  要强  陈存彪  李海  全浩军
作者单位:天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津,300072 
基金项目:工业与信息化部2009电子行业发展基金资助项目(工信部财,天津市自然科学基金资助项目,广东省教育部产学研结合项目 
摘    要:基于对信噪比偏移量的定量分析,得出待分配比特数与信噪比偏移量之间的理论估算公式,从而能够有效逼近信噪比偏移量的最佳值.在此基础上提出了一种基于一次逼近和收敛控制的高效比特分配算法,分别以迭代次数和剩余比特2个参数来衡量比特分配的效率和精度.实验结果表明,该算法所需的平均搜索次数约为传统算法的71.4%,使得AC-3编码器比特分配的精度和效率均有明显提升.

关 键 词:AC-3编码器  比特分配  信噪比偏移量

High Efficient Algorithm of the Bit Allocation in AC-3 Encoder
ZHANG Tao,YAO Qiang,CHEN Cun-biao,LI Hai,QUAN Hao-jun. High Efficient Algorithm of the Bit Allocation in AC-3 Encoder[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology), 2009, 42(12): 1096-1100
Authors:ZHANG Tao  YAO Qiang  CHEN Cun-biao  LI Hai  QUAN Hao-jun
Affiliation:(School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
Abstract:In this paper,based on the quantitative analysis of the snroffset,a formula which can estimate the relation between the volume of bit allocation and the volume of snroffset was obtained. By employing this formula,the optimal value of snroffset can be approached effectively. Based on the deduction,a high efficient algorithm of the bit allocation by one rough approaching and the convergence control was proposed. The accuracy and efficiency of bit allocation were measured by the times of iteration and the value of bitleft, respectively. Experimental results show that the average search times are only about 71.4% of those of the traditional algorithm. This algorithm can greatly enhance both the accuracy and efficiency of the bit allocation in AC-3 encoder.
Keywords:AC-3 encoder  bit allocation  snroffest
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