酒店空间格局与驱动力研究——以福州市中心城区为例

酒店业是反映地区经济发展水平和活跃程度的重要产业之一,酒店空间布局影响城市区域功能定位与经济发展.借助ArcGIS、SPSS等软件,运用最近邻指数、核密度分析、标准差椭圆等方法,对福州中心城区范围内的酒店空间分布进行研究,发现:福州中心城区酒店主城区显著集聚,其余区域分片集聚,总体呈现一主、一副、六组团的空间分布格局;...

Study on the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Hotels in the Central Areas of Fuzhou

Hotel industry is one of the important industries which reflect the development level and vitality of regional econ-omy.The spatial layout of hotels plays a role in the functional orientation and economic development of utban areas. Withthe help of software such as AreCIS and SPSS and the methods of the nearest neighbor index , kernel density analysis ,standard deviation ellipse and so on , the spatial distribution characteristics of hotels in the central areas in Fuzhou are ana-lyzed.The results show that the spatial distribution pattern can be describedl as one major area , one auxiliary area and sixclusters ; the distribution of various types of hotels is unbalanced;five-star hotels are sporadic; other levels of hotels areclustered.In terms of distrilution orientation ,all types of hotels are northwest-southeast oriented , showing a expansion tend-ency toward the southeast;the spatial layout of hotels is affected by terrain , economy , business circle , tourism and transpor-tation at various degrees.Changle District ,Mawei riverside, Minhou , and Jingxi hold great potential for hotel development inthe future.The opening of metro service will drive the spatial layout of the central areas of Fuzhou to develop in a more bal-anced way.