集群视角下新能源汽车技术扩散绩效影响因素实证研究

随着能源枯竭、环境污染等问题的日益突出,新能源汽车的发展成为大势所趋。基于集群的视角,利用SCP范式研究了集群中新能源汽车技术的扩散绩效,主要探讨了集群环境对汽车企业技术创新的影响及集群环境与技术发展的相互关系。同时,从新能源汽车技术发展及企业创新2个方面,讨论了其对新能源汽车技术扩散绩效的影响。采用实证研究的方法,收集了227份调查问卷,利用SPSS和AMOS软件进行了分析处理,研究结果表明:集群环境对企业创新有正向影响;新能源汽车技术发展能够促进其扩散绩效;企业创新对新能源汽车技术的扩散绩效具有显著正向影响;技术发展与集群环境相互影响显著。

An Empirical Study on Factors of Diffusion Performance of New Energy Vehicle Technology under Clustering Perspective

Now problems of energy depletion and environmental pollution become more prominent,so the development of new energy vehicles is inevitable.Based on the clustering perspective,the SCP Paradigm is used to study the diffusion performance of new energy vehicles technology in clusters.We mainly discuss the impact of cluster environment on technological innovation,the interaction between cluster environment and technology development,and the effect of new energy vehicle technology development and motor company’s innovation on the diffusion performance.We collected 227 questionnaires and analyzed them with the SPSS and the AMOS software.The results show that the clustering environment has positive effects on technological innovation of companies;the development of new energy vehicles technology has favorable factors for its diffusion;company innovation has a significant positive impact on the diffusion performance of new energy vehicles technology;and technology development has a significant interaction with clustering environment.