可持续发展系统思维模式初探

从全面实践科学发展观,增强可持续发展能力的需要出发,探讨科学系统的思维方式:一、探讨系统思维和可持续发展的关系,系统科学是在科学发展、可持续发展实践的基础上总结概括出来的理论体系;但必须重视系统科学的广泛而具体的应用,在应用中认识系统思维的重要价值和重要作用;二、可持续发展系统的特质和特性,(一)整体性,从系统外在具有的整体属性、内在结构的功能分析结果找到可持续发展客体的相互联系等方面的整体结合方式和运作。(二)持续性,具体论述了持续发展不仅重视速度和增加数量,更要重视追求和改善质量、提高效益、保护生命支持系统和生物的多样性,保持可持续发展重在系统的持续性和连续性。(三)关联性,可持续发展巨系统中的每一复合系统、系统、子系统,构成系统的每一要素都不是孤立的,都和周围的某些事物有着一定的联系,相互关联。(四)复杂性,可持续发展是一个极其复杂的巨系统,认识可持续发展的某一现象,必须解剖、分析其个性,认识个性间、个性与共性的互动关联、复杂事物交叉集合的整体性。三、可持续发展系统的思维模式的总概括和具体说明:(一)系统是客观物质存在的属性。(二)纵横交错综合思考,设计纵向发展的目标时,必须运用横向思维方法。(三)综合...

Initial Study of Sustainable Development System Thinking Mode

For practising the scientific development view in an all-round way,and strengthening the ability of sustained development,the scientific and systemic thinking mode ought to be discussed： Ⅰ.Discussing the relationship between systemic thinking and sustained development.As system info,system science is summed up based on the practice of scientific and sustained development;but it must be attached importance to supply system science abroad and concretely,and recognize the important value and important effect of systemic thinking.Ⅱ.There are some traits and characteristics that 1.Integrity.Based on functional analysis on extrinsic whole property and internal structure of system,we can find the whole binding mode and operation,such as interassociation,of the sustained development object.2.Persistence： it discusses concretely that sustained development ought not to only emphasize the speed and increasing quantity,but also emphasize pursuing and improving quality,advancing benefit,protecting life support system and biological diversity,and keep its persistence and continuity in emphasize system.3.Relevance： in the giant system of sustained development,including every compound system,system and subsystem,every factor in them is not isolated,and relates some things around it.4.Complexity： sustained development is the very complex giant system,if we want to learn a phenomenon of sustain development;we must anatomize and analyze its individuality,and learn about the interactive conjunction among the individualities,and between the individuality and commonness,and realize the cross and aggregate integrity of complicated things.Ⅲ.The generalization and specific explaining of thinking mode of sustained development.1.System is the attribute of objective material existence.2.Comprehensive thinking vertical,horizontal and cross,namely the horizontal thinking method must be used,to design vertical development aim.3.The main line of comprehensive thinking method is development and advance,but it must base on sustained development of each system.4.Sustained development is the system engineering,so it need ＂comprehensive thinking vertical,horizontal and cross＂ to lead.