对现代科技的伦理预见和伦理评价

在关于科学技术是否可以进行伦理评价的讨论中，有一个问题是一直被忽视的，即对科学技术的伦理评价，实质上同时是一个对科学技术的伦理预见的问题。对科学技术而言，伦理预见优先于伦理评价。现代科技的发展迫切地提出了对科学技术伦理预见的必要性；同时，对科学技术的伦理评价是不可能摆脱人类中心主义立场的。

Ethic Foresight and Ethic Appraisal for Modern Science and Technology

In the discussion of whether ethic appraisal can be conducted for science and technology, one issue has always been neglected, i.e.: the ethic appraisal for science and technology is actually at the same time an issue of ethic foresight for science and technology. As regards science and technology, ethic foresight has the priority over ethic appraisal. The necessity of ethic foresight for science and technology has been urgently put forward by the development of modern science and technology. Meanwhile, the ethic appraisal for science and technology cannot break away from the standpoint of human chauvinism.