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| 秦始皇陵2,3号坑兵马俑原料来源和研制工程的初步分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 李融武,赵维娟,高正耀,李国霞,谢建忠,郭敏,韩国河,冯松林,范东宇,张颖,柴芝芳,张仲立,朱君效. 秦始皇陵2,3号坑兵马俑原料来源和研制工程的初步分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 40(3): 332-337 |
| 作者姓名： | 李融武 赵维娟 高正耀 李国霞 谢建忠 郭敏 韩国河 冯松林 范东宇 张颖 柴芝芳 张仲立 朱君效 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学物理学系,100875,北京 2. 郑州大学物理工程学院,450052,郑州 3. 中国科学院高能物理研究所,100080,北京 4. 陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,710600,西安 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，中国科学院实验室基金，河南省教育厅自然科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 为探究秦始皇陵兵马俑的原料来源和烧制技术,选取63个秦始皇陵2,3号坑的兵马俑样品和20个秦陵附近的黏土样品,2个耀州瓷胎样品,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种微量元素的质量分数.将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图.结果表明,2号坑和3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同,但多数兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土样品关系密切,其原料来源可能在秦陵附近,由此推断烧制2,3号坑兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦陵附近.还初步分析了2,3号坑兵马俑研制工程的历史背景和秦陵封土,2号坑夯土、回填土与附近黏土的关系. |
| 关 键 词： | 秦陵兵马俑 微量元素 原料来源 模糊聚类分析 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-08-28 |
A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING AND THE PROVENANCE OF RAW MATERIAL OF THE TERRACOTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES IN THE PITS No.2 AND No.3 OF QIN SHIHUANG''''S MAUSOLEUM |
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| Li Rongwu ) Zhao Weijuan ) Gao Zhengyao ) Li Guoxia ) Xie Jianzhong ) Guo Min ) Han Guohe ) Feng Songlin ) Fan Dongyu ) Zhang Ying ) Chai Zhifang ) Zhang Zhongli ) Zhu Junxiao ). A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING AND THE PROVENANCE OF RAW MATERIAL OF THE TERRACOTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES IN THE PITS No.2 AND No.3 OF QIN SHIHUANG''''S MAUSOLEUM[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2004, 40(3): 332-337 | |
| Authors: | Li Rongwu ) Zhao Weijuan ) Gao Zhengyao ) Li Guoxia ) Xie Jianzhong ) Guo Min ) Han Guohe ) Feng Songlin ) Fan Dongyu ) Zhang Ying ) Chai Zhifang ) Zhang Zhongli ) Zhu Junxiao ) |
| Affiliation: | Li Rongwu 1) Zhao Weijuan 2) Gao Zhengyao 2) Li Guoxia 2) Xie Jianzhong 2) Guo Min 2) Han Guohe 2) Feng Songlin 3) Fan Dongyu 3) Zhang Ying 3) Chai Zhifang 3) Zhang Zhongli 4) Zhu Junxiao 4) |
| Abstract: | 63 samples of terracotta warriors and horses from the 2 nd and 3 rd pit of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, 20 samples of clay near Qin's Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies are examined to determine the contents of 32 elements in each of them by neutron activation analysis (NAA). NAA data are further analyzed using fuzzy cluster analysis to obtain a fuzzy cluster trend diagram. The analysis shows that the sources of the raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses from 2 nd and 3 rd pit are not exactly the same, but most of them are closely related to the loam soil layer near Qin's Mausoleum.It can be concluded that the kiln sites might be located nearby. A preliminary analysis on the development engineering of the terracotta warriors and horses in the 2 nd and 3 rd pits of Qin's Mausoleum is also given. |
| Keywords: | terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum microelement source of raw materials fuzzy cluster analysis |
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