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关于图的4-色数
引用本文:林可容,张忠辅.关于图的4-色数[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),1991(4):18-22.
作者姓名:林可容  张忠辅
作者单位:福州大学数学系 (林可容),兰州铁道学院(张忠辅)
摘    要:本文研究了图的4色数的界,得到了完全图.完全m-部图、轮、圈和树的4-色数及图与补图4-色数间的关系,证明了图G与补图G的4-色数之和介于p+1与2p之间。

关 键 词:  4色数    补图

On 4-Chromatic Number of Graphs
Lin Kerong Zhang Zhongfu.On 4-Chromatic Number of Graphs[J].Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition),1991(4):18-22.
Authors:Lin Kerong Zhang Zhongfu
Institution:Lin Kerong Zhang Zhongfu (Department of Mathematics) (Lanzhou Railway Institue)
Abstract:In this paper, the bounds of the 4-chromatic numbers or graph are studied. The 4-chromatic numbers of complete graph, the complete m-partite graph, the wheel, the cycle and tree, and the rclation between the 4-chromatic of graph and the 4-chromatic numbcr of complemental graph bave been got. Furthermore, it proves that the sum of the 4-chromatic numbcr of graph and the 4-chromatic number of complemental graph is neither greater than 2p nor amaller than p+1.
Keywords:graphs  4-chromatic number  bound  complemental graph
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