考虑碰撞的二维离子引出过程的数值模拟

为研究各因素对原子蒸气激光同位素分离（ＡＶＬＩＳ）中离子引出特性的影响，采用二维流体理论电子平衡模型分析计算了引出过程中外加恒定电磁场和电子温度等因素对离子引出特性（引出时间、碰撞损失率）的影响。粒子间的碰撞主要考虑同位素离子和原子间的共振电荷转移，用碰撞截面来处理。数值计算结果表明，外电场和电子温度对离子引出特性影响较大。外电场强，电子温度高，则引出时间短，碰撞损失亦小。而一定的恒定磁场对引出特性影响很小。

Simulation of 2-D ion extraction with collision

To study the effects of factors such as electromagnetic field and electron temperature on the ion extraction characteristics (extraction time, collision loss ratio) in atomic vapor laser isotope separation (AVLIS), 2 D electron equilibrium model was used to analyze and simulate the ion extraction process. The collisions between particles mainly considered charge exchanges between isotopic ions and atoms, which were treated by using cross section. The results show that the electric field and electron temperature have significant effects on the ion extraction characteristics: the stronger the electric field is, the higher the electron temperature is; the shorter the extraction time is, the less the collision loss ratio is, and moderate constant magnetic field has few effects on them.