浅析沈光文诗歌中的意象与情感

今年是沈光文诞辰四百周年,这位宁波乡贤曾投身抗清斗争,流落台湾后致力于传播中华传统文化,被誉为台湾＂文献初祖＂;他同时也是台湾文学的拓荒者,现存诗百余首。他的诗歌中常以菊、竹、梅等植物意象表现孤高志节与流落荒岛的幽独之情,以鹤、雁、蝉等动物意象表现高蹈隐逸之思与对故园的深沉眷念,以夷齐、谢安、袁安等人物意象表现壮志未酬的忧愤与羁旅天涯的穷愁。这些传统意象所承载的意蕴与沈光文的孤臣心态高度契合,提高了其诗的审美价值和艺术感染力。

Brief Analysis of Image and Emotions in Shen Guang-wen's Poem

This year is the 400th anniversary of the birth of Shen Guang-wen who was a county sage of Ningbo.He once joined the fight against Qing Dynasty and devoted himself to the spread and carrying forward of China＇s traditional civilization,thus he was known as ＂the ancestor of literary＂ in Taiwan.He wrote more than one hundred poems and was regarded as the pioneer of Taiwan literature.The image and emotion in his poems can be classified in three categories： to express the loftiness and loneliness by plant images like chrysanthemum,bamboo and plum blossoms,etc;to show the feeling of seclusion and longing for motherland by animal images such as crane,wild goose,cicada,etc;to convey the feeling of worry,indignation and depression by characters such as Boyi and Shuqi,Xie An,Yuan An,etc.All those images and their implications perfectly match the emotion of Shen Guang-wen as a solitary minister which in the end enhanced the aesthetic value and artistic appeal of his poems.