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可逆向车削细长轴加工误差的力学分析
引用本文:武文革,庞思勤,常兴.可逆向车削细长轴加工误差的力学分析[J].北京理工大学学报,2004,24(2):109-112.
作者姓名:武文革  庞思勤  常兴
作者单位:北京理工大学,机械与车辆工程学院,北京,100081;华北工学院,机械工程系,山西,太原,030051;北京理工大学,机械与车辆工程学院,北京,100081;华北工学院,机械工程系,山西,太原,030051
摘    要:针对细长轴车削加工,分别在两种不同装夹条件下(一端卡盘夹紧、一端顶尖支承和两端顶尖支承)进行正向切削和逆向切削时的工件变形进行了力学分析,分别建立了正、逆向切削时工件在切削力作用下产生弯曲变形的解析模型.具体算例表明:逆向切削时工件的弯曲变形以及由此引起的加工误差远小于同等条件下正向切削的变形和误差.该计算分析结果得到了实验验证.该模型及分析结果可用于细长轴加工的工艺设计.

关 键 词:车削  细长轴加工  误差分析  力学模型
文章编号:1001-0645(2004)02-0109-04
收稿时间:2003/3/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003年3月20日

Mechanical Analysis of Machining Error in Turning Slender Shafts by Reversible Turning Technique
WU Wen-ge,PANG Si-qin and CHANG Xing.Mechanical Analysis of Machining Error in Turning Slender Shafts by Reversible Turning Technique[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2004,24(2):109-112.
Authors:WU Wen-ge  PANG Si-qin and CHANG Xing
Abstract:Mechanical analysis is carried out to the deformation of workpiece when turning slender shafts in the normal and reversed direction under two different conditions of clamping. Mathematical models are set up for the calculation of bending deformation resulting from cutting forces in conditions of normal and reversed turning. An example is given to show that bending deformation and the resulting machining error in conditions of reversed turning is much less than that in normal turning. The result has been verified by experiments. The mechanical model and numerical analysis can be used in the processing design of slender shaft turning.
Keywords:turning  slender shaft turning  machining error  mechanical model
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