覆盖型岩溶区岩溶土洞的分布及地基处理方法

以福建龙岩市区一建筑工程项目为案例,根据工程勘察结果,分析了溶洞、土洞强烈发育的覆盖型岩溶区不均匀地基的工程特征和岩溶土洞的空间分布及稳定性,基于地基稳定性评价和验算,探索出符合当地实情的安全可靠、经济合理的岩溶区地基处理方法,即采用大直径的冲(钻)孔灌注桩或高压旋喷注浆处理,桩端持力层选用7中风化灰岩;对洞径较大、埋藏浅的土洞经直接挖开后用级配好的砂、碎石进行回填,再进行高压旋喷注浆处理;对于埋深较深难于开挖的土洞,进行预钻孔并填砂再进行旋喷处理;研究结果对岩溶地区的工程建设具有工程指导意义。

Distribution of Karst and Soil Holes in Buried Karst Region and Ground Treatment

Through a construction project in LongYan City Fujian Province and based on the result of the engineering field prospection drilling,both the engineering characteristics of the non-uniform ground in buried karst region with the intensely developed karsts and soil caves and its spatial distribution and also the stability of the non-uniform ground have been obtained.After estimating and calculating the ground stability,methods of the karst ground treatment with safety,reliability,economy,reasonableness confor...