喷射沉积金属基颗粒复合材料的研究

对喷射沉积金属基颗粒复合材料的工艺过程及其主要影响因素进行了分析,对制得的复合材料进行了结构观察和性能试验,对喷射沉积凝固特点进行了讨论。试验结果表明,采用该工艺制取金属基颗粒复合材料,能够克服传统方法的某些不足,增强颗粒在基体中呈弥散分布,无凝固偏析。与基体合金比较,复合材料硬度有较大提高,且具有优良的耐磨性。

METAL MATRIX PARTICULATE COMPOSITES BY SPRAYING CODEPOSITION

The spraying codeposition process is used to produce metal matrix paniculate composites, whose technical procedure and main processing parameters are analyzed. The microstructure of the composites is examined and the properties are tested. The solidification characteristics in the spraying deposition and solidification process are discussed. The results indicate that several problems involved in conventional methods can be overcome with this technique to preduce metal matrix paniculate composites. The reinforce particles are dispersed in the matrix homogeneously without solidification segregation. Compared with the matrix alloy,the composite proves to be harder and has excellent wear resistance.