二十世纪三四十年代陕甘经济盛衰之背后--由区域经济新发展观引发的思考

陕西和甘肃地处西部地区，近代工业起步较晚，与东南沿海地区相比，差距较为明显。然而，从20世纪30年代后期开始，随着日本帝国主义对华战争的范围逐步扩大，我国北部和东部工矿企业大举迁往西部，陕甘地区迎来近代经济发展的短暂春天。抗战胜利后，随着国内形势的急剧变化，陕甘经济又趋衰落。从区域经济科学发展观的角度，对比并分析其在近代历史上盛衰的深层原因，可以从中得到许多启示。

Probe into the Reasons of Prosperity and Decline of Economy in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces in 1930s and 1940s--Viewpoints Based on the Theory of Regional Economic Development

Shaanxi and Gansu are located in the western region of China, and its modem industry starts relatively late. So, compared with coastal area in the southeast China, disparity is comparatively obvious. However, since later 1930s, with the progressive expansion of Japanese war in China and the transfer of a large number of industries to west regions, Shaanxi and Gansu achieved their transient economic flourish, After the war of resistance, with the sharp change of domestic situation, the sweet economy in these districts declines sharply. In terms of scientific development of the regional economy, to compare and analyze the deep reasons of the prosperity and decline will provide us many inspirations in developing economy in western regions.