昆明动物园野生鸟类群落及与环境的关系

为摸清城市公园鸟类群落的结构及与环境的关系，我们于１９８９年１２月至１９９０年５月对昆明圆通山动物园的鸟类先后进行过１６次调查统计，调查中共录得野生鸟类４６种，数量合计５１７只，其中非雀形目鸟类９种，雀形目鸟类３７种．并根据优势种及其所处的地位将该公园的鸟类群落定为树麻雀－黄眉柳莺－鹊鸲群落．并对该鸟类群落的结构特征及与环境的关系进行了分析研究．

The Wild Bird Community and the Relation Between the Community and the Environment in Kunming Zoo

In order to make clear the structure of bird community and the relation between the structure and the environment in city zoo,we investigated and counted up the bird species 16 times in Kunming Zoo from December 1989 to May 1990,got 46 species of wild birds,of which number added up 517,including 9 species of non-Passeriformes and 37 species of Passeriformes.According to the position of the superior species,we defined the bird community as the dommunity of tree sparrow ( Passer montanus yellowbrowed willow warbler ( Phylloscopus inornatus ) magple robin ( Copsychus saularis ) in the Zoo.We researched the structural characteristic of the bird community and its relation with the environment,in order to provide some profitable scientific basis for the plan in the zoo.