| Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈英明,;谭明涛,;章志敏. Einstein场方程的Schwarzschild求解——广义相对论经典算例[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 35(4): 31-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2985.2014.04.008 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈英明, 谭明涛, 章志敏 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.淮北师范大学物理与电子信息学院，安徽 淮北 235000；2.电子科技大学物理电子学院，四川 成都 610054；3.吉首大学物理与机电工程学院，湖南 吉首 416000） |
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| 基金项目： | 淮北师范大学青年基金资助项目（700702）;安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目（KJ2013Z287）;国家自然科学基金资助项目（61201089） |
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| 摘 要： | Einstein场方程是一个难解的非线性二阶微分方程组，其解析求解广泛应用于广义相对论.求解了Einstein场方程的中心对称静态解，即Schwarzschild解，该解对于广义相对论的研究具有一定的指导作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 广义相对论 Einstein场方程 Schwarzschild解 黑洞 |
Schwarzschild Solution of Einstein Field Equations:A Classical Example for General Relativity Teaching |
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| CHEN Ying-Ming,TAN Ming-Tao,ZHANG Zhi-Min. Schwarzschild Solution of Einstein Field Equations:A Classical Example for General Relativity Teaching[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 35(4): 31-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2985.2014.04.008 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Ying-Ming TAN Ming-Tao ZHANG Zhi-Min |
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| Affiliation: | (1.School of Physics and Electronic Information,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui China;2.Institute of Applied Physics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;3.College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China) |
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| Abstract: | Einstein field equations are difficult nonlinear second-order differential equations, but its analyt- ical solutions are of considerable practical significance for general relativity teaching. This paper demon- strates the centrosymmetric static solutions of Einstein field equations in details,namely Schwarzschild solutions, which can play a guiding role for the beginners of general relativity and be a reference for the research of general relativity teaching. |
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| Keywords: | general relativity Einstein field equations Schwarzschild solution black hole |
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