从精神分析的角度看"英雄主义"

英雄主义冲动是人们生活的根本动力,它是人类真实的生存处境的深刻反映。人之生存的二元悖论性即意识的“自我”与必死的肉体无法做到无瑕的和谐,它们以不断的碰撞和争斗构成人的一生,而人之真正的“英雄”行为却是对必死命运的克服,是直面死亡时的尊严和勇气。然而人们在死亡恐惧的影响下,并不了解自己的“英雄主义”行为的虚幻性,人们的奋斗、努力似乎只能是短暂的权宜之计。但是无论怎样,人们都渴望完成自己的“英雄诗”。然而,困难的是,在实现自己“英雄主义”情结的路途中,我们无法做出唯一真理性的结论,因为每个人都有着自己极富个性的生命体验。

A Superficial Discussion on Heroism

The impulsion of heroism is the underlying drive of human beings.it reflects the reality of human beings' lives.The existential paradox of human being is that there is never perfect harmony between the ego and the moral fresh,and the conflict between the two forms the whole life of human beings.But the behavior of a true hero is to conquer the mortal flesh and is the dignity and courage when faced with death.But people do not understand what vanity the ego heroism is under the influence of the death and terror,and the struggle and effort is just only a temporary makeshift.However,we all desire to finish our own heroism poems.But difficultly,on the way to be a hero,we couldn't come to the conclusion,which is because everyone has its own rich and abundant life experience.