古典诗词中颜色词的语义特点

汉语的颜色词从上古时期的＂以物指色＂发展到中古时期的专用名词的形成,其本身的核心语义以及在使用中的动态语义都发生了诸多变化。如果脱离具体的语料而谈颜色词的语义特点,难免会流于泛泛而谈。以古典诗词的重要代表唐诗宋词为语料,对其中大量使用的颜色词进行分类分析,可以看出颜色词所表现出的诸多语义特点。

Semantic Characteristics of Color Words in Chinese Classical Poetry

Chinese color words have experienced much change from ancient times to today. People in different his- torical times use their own particular way to express colors and ideas that are correlative with colors. In the mean time, the meaning of color words also have much to do with its＇ particular society and culture. Therefore, a re- search on color terms of a particular history time is not only interesting but also necessary. This paper has taken Quan Songci, which is a important representative of Chinese classical poetry, as its basic material and the semantic characteristics of color words as its main objeets of study.